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Corresponding authors: Livio Romano, Fabrizio Traù
The scope of this paper is to propose a novel approach to the taxonomy of manufacturing development, aimed at accounting for the major global transformations that have occurred in the organisation of industrial activity in the last decades. It first addresses the way manufacturing development can be defined in order to provide a measure of the degree of industrialization of different countries, and then suggests a new taxonomy accordingly. Attention is paid to the fact that in the course of time countries can - and usually do - move from one group of manufacturers to another. Moreover, it is shown that cross-country differences in the degree of industrialisation are also mirrored by differences in their institutional features. Results offer some important lessons for industrial policy.
JEL Classification: F63, O14, O25
Keywords: Industrial Development, Taxonomy, Institutions.
Il paper analizza il ruolo giocato dalla domanda interna ed estera nel processo di sviluppo dei paesi avanzati ed emergenti, mostrando che uno spostamento verso un più ampio ruolo della domanda interna è fondamentale per entrambi i gruppi di paesi. Ciò dà crescente importanza alla dimensione del singolo sistema economico e alla sua capacità di implementare politiche economiche (e industriali) attive.
A sizeable part of the Italian manufacturing system has engaged in the last decades to upgrade the quality of its productions in response to cost competition from emerging industrial economies.
Italian manufacturing ranks seventh in the world for value added, fourth for production diversification and second for export competitiveness, and also has a higher investment rate than its main European competitors, including Germany. Yet it is widely believed that the country has long been affected by a serious lack of competitiveness
The aim of the CSC working paper is to sketch an overall view of the changes occurred over the last fifty years in the regional (nuts 2) and “provincial” (nuts 3) distribution of manufacturing activities in Italy, at the nace 3-digit level.
