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Corresponding author: Piergiorgio Carapella
We analyse how candidates engage in campaign advertising in a proportional (PR) system with preference votes. Candidates are policy motivated and they compete in a two seats district. We compare our model to other setups, single district and closed list, and we show that in open lists intraparty competition drives candidate to spend more on campaign activities. We then test our model using an original dataset of Lombardy's Regional Elections. Campaign spending positively depends on intraparty competition, the candidate position in the list and on the vote share of the party, moreover, in closed lists the total level of spending is lower.
The paper analyses world industrial development in the course of the Globalisation Age.
The paper shows that recent cumulated news in macroeconomic data, which carry information about the underlying state of the economy, accounts for a non-negligible part of asset price behaviour.
The paper provides first empirical evidence of the joint effects that innovation strategies and human resource management practices exert on firm growth.
The article studies patterns of diversification of products and accumulation of competences both at firm and province level (NUTS 3) in Italy.
